Kenya is widely regarded as one of the best safari destinations in Africa, offering an unforgettable experience for both first-time visitors and seasoned travelers. Its diverse landscapes range from vast savannahs and rolling hills to dense forests and desert regions, creating the perfect backdrop for incredible wildlife sightings. The country’s rich biodiversity means that visitors are almost guaranteed to see the iconic “Big Five” – lions, elephants, leopards, buffalo, and rhinos – along with countless other species such as zebras, giraffes, and a myriad of birds.
A safari in Kenya is not just about the wildlife; it’s also about immersing yourself in the local culture. Kenya is home to a number of indigenous communities like the Maasai and Samburu, who have lived in harmony with the land for centuries. Visitors often have the opportunity to engage with these communities, learning about their customs, traditions, and their role in wildlife conservation.
Kenya is also famous for the Great Migration, a natural spectacle where millions of wildebeest and zebras migrate in search of greener pastures, crossing perilous rivers teeming with crocodiles. This event, which occurs annually, is considered one of the most extraordinary wildlife displays on Earth.
Whether you prefer a guided walking safari, game drives, or even a hot air balloon ride, Kenya offers a wide variety of ways to experience its breathtaking scenery and vibrant wildlife. It’s a destination that provides adventure, serenity, and a deep connection to nature.
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5 Nights – Kalama Conservancy and Mara Naboisho Conservancy
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US 2120
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6 Nights – Masai Mara and Mara North Conservancy
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US 3350
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6 Nights – Naivasha and Masai Mara National Reserve
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US 4350
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5 Nights – Amboseli National Park and Masai Mara National Reserve
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US 2490
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6 Nights – Nairobi and Mara North Conservancy
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US 4970
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6 Nights – Masai Mara and Mara North Conservancy
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US 8570
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5 Nights – Selenkay Conservancy, Nairobi National Park and Mara Ripoi Conservancy
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US 4880
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6 Nights – Ol Pejeta Conservancy and Olare Motorogi Conservancy
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US 6880
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Rolling hills, sprawling savannahs, dramatic river crossings, and of course more wildlife than any documentary could ever portray. Welcome to the Masai Mara, home to the lions of so many wildlife documentaries, home to the Great Migration, mighty Masai warriors and some of the most luxurious lodges in Africa.
Our Favorite Properties in Masai Mara
Crowned by Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, the Amboseli National Parks is one of Kenya’s most popular parks. The name “Amboseli” comes from a Maasai word meaning “salty dust”, and it is one of the best places in Africa to view large herds of elephants up close.
Our Favorite Properties in Amboseli National Park
Nairobi is Kenya’s capital city. In addition to its urban core, the city has Nairobi National Park, a large game reserve known for breeding endangered black rhinos and home to giraffes, zebras and lions.
Our Favorite Properties in Nairobi
In January, Kenya is in the middle of the dry season, making it one of the best months for a safari. Wildlife is easier to spot as animals gather around the remaining water sources, and the open landscapes offer clearer views. The grass is shorter after the previous rains, and this makes it easier to track animals like lions, elephants, and rhinos. Birdwatchers will also appreciate the migratory species that arrive during this time, creating diverse opportunities for photography and observation.
The weather in January is warm, dry, and generally predictable, making it a pleasant time for safari drives. The parks are not as crowded as they will be in the middle of the year, which means you can enjoy more exclusive wildlife experiences. Whether you’re visiting Amboseli for the stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro or heading to Samburu for unique species like the Grevy’s zebra and reticulated giraffe, January offers a peaceful safari experience.
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February continues the dry season, and the wildlife viewing remains excellent. With less vegetation, animals are drawn to permanent waterholes, allowing for easier sightings, especially of the Big Five. The Maasai Mara remains an excellent destination in February, and you’re likely to spot predators like lions, leopards, and cheetahs that roam the plains hunting prey. The clear skies also make for fantastic photographic conditions during the early morning and late afternoon game drives.
Temperatures are warm, but still comfortable for safari adventures. The lack of rain makes the roads in the national parks accessible, allowing you to explore Kenya’s top safari destinations with minimal hindrance. It’s also a good time for visiting coastal regions if you’re interested in combining a beach holiday with your safari experience.
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March marks the beginning of the rainy season in Kenya, though the first few weeks of the month can still offer great wildlife viewing. The rains typically start later in the month, but as they approach, the landscape begins to transform, becoming greener and more lush. Animals are still concentrated around water sources early in March, but by the end of the month, they start dispersing as water becomes more widely available.
This transitional period offers fewer crowds and opportunities to experience Kenya’s parks at a lower cost. For those seeking unique photographic opportunities, March’s dramatic skies and vibrant landscapes provide stunning backdrops. While game viewing may become more challenging later in the month, March is still a rewarding time for a safari.
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April is the height of Kenya’s long rainy season, and many safari lodges and camps close down for maintenance. Travel within the parks becomes more difficult due to muddy roads, and game viewing can be limited. However, if you are willing to brave the rains, the lush green landscapes create an almost magical atmosphere, and birdwatchers will enjoy the variety of bird species that thrive during this time.
Although wildlife tends to scatter as water becomes more abundant, April is perfect for travelers who prefer solitude and lower rates. It’s also a great time to explore areas like the Laikipia Plateau, where private conservancies remain accessible with all-weather roads. The rain brings new life to the bush, with newborn animals and blooming flowers dotting the landscape.
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May continues the long rains, but for intrepid safari-goers, it can still be a rewarding experience. The landscapes are lush and vibrant, making for stunning scenery, and there are fewer tourists, allowing for quieter and more personal wildlife encounters. Birdlife is particularly abundant, as migratory species take advantage of the wetter conditions.
Although the heavy rains can make some roads impassable, private conservancies and certain parks like Amboseli and Laikipia remain accessible. Game viewing might be less predictable, but the tranquility and freshness of the landscape make May a peaceful month to explore Kenya’s wilderness.
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June marks the end of the rainy season, and the weather begins to dry up. Wildlife starts to become more concentrated around water sources again, making it easier to spot animals on safari. June is also the beginning of the peak season for safari, as the weather is more predictable and the roads are drier and more accessible.
In the Maasai Mara, you may even witness the first arrivals of the Great Migration, as wildebeest and zebras begin to move north from the Serengeti. The lush vegetation starts to fade, giving way to clearer landscapes that make game viewing much easier. June is an ideal month for both first-time and seasoned safari travelers.
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July is part of the dry season and one of the best times for a safari in Kenya. The cooler weather is ideal for long days spent tracking wildlife, and the Maasai Mara is bustling with activity as the Great Migration reaches its peak. This natural phenomenon brings over a million wildebeest and zebras into the Mara, making for spectacular viewing and dramatic river crossings.
July’s clear skies, dry landscapes, and large herds of wildlife make it a photographer’s dream. The lack of rain also means minimal mosquito activity, which is an added comfort for visitors. This is one of the busiest months for tourism, so early bookings are recommended if you’re planning a trip.
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August continues the prime safari season in Kenya, especially in the Maasai Mara, where the Great Migration is in full swing. The Mara River crossings are a highlight during this time, with dramatic scenes of wildebeest and zebras facing hungry crocodiles and other predators. The dry, cool weather also ensures that game viewing is at its best, and animals are concentrated around waterholes.
The parks are busy with tourists, but the wildlife spectacles more than make up for it. August is also a great time to experience the cultural side of Kenya, with opportunities to visit Maasai villages and learn about their traditions and way of life. With excellent wildlife sightings and favorable weather, August is a top choice for a Kenya safari.
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September is another excellent month for safaris, as the dry season continues. The Great Migration is still in the Maasai Mara, with wildebeest herds crossing the plains and making for easy wildlife spotting. Predator-prey interactions are common during this time, with lions, cheetahs, and leopards taking advantage of the abundance of prey.
The weather remains dry and comfortable, making it an ideal time to explore multiple parks without worrying about accessibility. September offers fewer crowds than August, so you can enjoy the thrilling migration and game drives in a more peaceful setting.
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October sees the start of the short rains, but these are usually light and do not significantly affect safari experiences. Wildlife is still concentrated around water sources, and the Maasai Mara offers excellent game viewing as the last of the wildebeest herds migrate back to the Serengeti.
The landscapes start to become greener, and the temperatures remain pleasant for safari drives. October is a good time to visit for those who prefer fewer crowds and a balance between dry-season game viewing and the beauty of the early rains. It’s also an ideal time for birdwatching as migratory birds begin to arrive.
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November is characterized by the short rainy season, which refreshes the landscape and makes it beautifully green. The rains are not as intense as in April and May, and many safari lodges and parks remain open. Wildlife is still visible, though it may disperse due to the abundance of water. However, this is a great time for bird enthusiasts, as migratory species arrive in large numbers.
Despite the rain, November is a quieter time to visit Kenya’s parks, making it ideal for those seeking a more serene safari experience. It’s also a more affordable time to travel, with lower rates at lodges and camps.
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December offers a mix of dry and wet conditions as the short rains come to an end. It’s an excellent time for safaris, with the parks becoming more accessible again. Wildlife viewing is still good, and the holiday season brings a festive atmosphere to the lodges and camps.
The Mara and Amboseli are popular choices in December, and visitors can enjoy both game viewing and cultural experiences. It’s also a great time to combine a safari with a beach holiday on the Kenyan coast, as the weather is warm and pleasant.
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The lion, often referred to as the “King of the Jungle,” is one of the most iconic animals you can encounter on a Kenya safari. These majestic big cats are renowned for their powerful presence and social structure, living in prides that roam the savannahs of Kenya’s national parks. Observing lions in their natural habitat offers an unforgettable experience, from watching cubs play to hearing the roar of a male lion echo across the plains. A Kenya safari provides the perfect opportunity to witness these magnificent predators in action, whether they’re hunting prey or lounging under the shade of an acacia tree. Encountering lions in Kenya’s wild landscapes is truly a highlight for any wildlife enthusiast.
The African elephant is the largest land animal on Earth and a magnificent sight to behold on a Kenya safari. These gentle giants are known for their intelligence, complex social structures, and impressive tusks. In Kenya’s national parks, such as Amboseli and Tsavo, you can observe herds of elephants roaming freely across the savannah, grazing on vegetation and interacting with one another. Witnessing elephants bathe in watering holes or protect their young offers profound insights into their behaviors. A Kenya safari provides an unparalleled opportunity to see these majestic creatures in their natural habitat, contributing to unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation for wildlife conservation efforts in the region.
The giraffe, the world’s tallest land animal, is a captivating sight on any Kenya safari. With their long necks and distinctive spotted patterns, giraffes are both elegant and unique. They are often seen gracefully moving across the savannah or browsing on the leaves of acacia trees. Kenya is home to several subspecies, including the Maasai and reticulated giraffes, each with distinct coat patterns. Observing giraffes in their natural habitat provides insight into their social behaviors and feeding habits. A Kenya safari offers an exceptional opportunity to get close to these gentle giants, making for memorable encounters and stunning photographic moments in the wild.
The hippopotamus, often found lounging in rivers and lakes, is a remarkable creature you may encounter on a Kenya safari. Despite their bulky appearance, hippos are agile in water and can be aggressive when provoked. They play a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems, helping to maintain river channels and influencing vegetation patterns. Observing hippos in their natural habitat offers insights into their social structures, as they are typically found in groups called pods. A Kenya safari provides the opportunity to safely observe these massive animals from a distance, whether on a boat tour or from the riverbanks, adding a unique dimension to your wildlife experience.
The leopard is one of the most elusive and graceful big cats you might encounter on a Kenya safari. Known for their spotted coats and remarkable agility, leopards are expert climbers often found lounging in trees during the day. Their nocturnal habits make sightings a thrilling and memorable experience. In parks like Masai Mara and Samburu, leopards are a highlight for wildlife enthusiasts seeking to observe these solitary predators in action. A Kenya safari offers a rare opportunity to witness leopards stalking prey or tending to their cubs in the wild. Spotting a leopard is considered a special moment, adding a touch of excitement to any safari adventure in Kenya.
Zebras are iconic inhabitants of the Kenyan plains, easily recognized by their striking black and white stripes. On a Kenya safari, you’ll often see herds of zebras grazing alongside wildebeests and antelopes. Their social behavior and herd dynamics are fascinating to observe, as they communicate through various vocalizations and body language. The purpose of their unique stripes has intrigued scientists, with theories ranging from camouflage to temperature regulation. A Kenya safari offers the chance to witness zebras in their natural environment, capturing the essence of Africa’s diverse wildlife. Observing these beautiful creatures roaming freely adds depth and excitement to any safari adventure.
The African buffalo, also known as the Cape buffalo, is a powerful and unpredictable animal you might encounter on a Kenya safari. With their massive horns and sturdy build, buffaloes are considered one of Africa’s “Big Five” game animals. They often move in large herds across the grasslands, making for an impressive sight. Despite their herbivorous diet, buffaloes are known for their defensive behavior and can be dangerous when threatened. Observing these formidable creatures in their natural habitat provides a deeper understanding of the complex ecosystems within Kenya’s national parks. A Kenya safari offers the perfect opportunity to witness the strength and resilience of the African buffalo in the wild.
The Nile crocodile is a formidable predator you may encounter on a Kenya safari, particularly along rivers and lakes. Known for their powerful jaws and stealthy hunting techniques, crocodiles play a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems. They often bask on riverbanks or lurk just below the water’s surface, waiting for unsuspecting prey. Observing these ancient reptiles in their natural habitat offers a glimpse into a species that has remained largely unchanged for millions of years. A Kenya safari provides the opportunity to safely view crocodiles from a distance, adding an element of intrigue and respect for the diverse wildlife that inhabits the region.
The cheetah is the fastest land animal and a thrilling sight on a Kenya safari. Known for their incredible speed, cheetahs can reach up to 70 miles per hour in short bursts to catch prey. Their slender bodies, spotted coats, and distinctive black “tear marks” make them easily recognizable. Observing cheetahs in the open plains of Kenya’s national parks offers a rare opportunity to witness their hunting strategies and social behaviors. They are often seen during daylight hours, increasing the chances of sightings. A Kenya safari provides the unique experience of watching these magnificent predators in action, adding excitement and wonder to your adventure.
Hyenas are often misunderstood creatures that play a vital role in Kenya’s ecosystems, and observing them on a Kenya safari can be both fascinating and enlightening. Known for their distinctive laughter-like calls, spotted hyenas are skilled hunters and efficient scavengers. Their complex social structures rival those of primates, with clans led by dominant females. Watching hyenas interact within their clans provides insight into their intelligence and adaptability. While they are often portrayed negatively, hyenas contribute significantly to the health of the ecosystem by controlling prey populations and cleaning up carrion. A Kenya safari offers the chance to see these intriguing animals in their natural environment.
The rhinoceros is one of the most endangered animals you can encounter on a Kenya safari, making sightings particularly special. Kenya is home to both the black and white rhino, each with distinct characteristics. Conservation areas like Ol Pejeta Conservancy are dedicated to protecting these majestic creatures from poaching. Observing rhinos in their natural habitat offers a rare glimpse into their behaviors and social interactions. Their imposing horns and thick skin make them one of Africa’s most formidable mammals. A Kenya safari provides a unique opportunity to support conservation efforts while experiencing the thrill of seeing rhinos roam freely across the savannah—a truly unforgettable experience for any wildlife enthusiast.
The wildebeest, also known as the gnu, is a keystone species in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem and a highlight of any Kenya safari. Every year, millions of wildebeests partake in the Great Migration, one of the most spectacular wildlife events on the planet. This mass movement between Kenya’s Masai Mara and Tanzania’s Serengeti is driven by seasonal rains and grazing opportunities. Observing the wildebeest migration offers a dramatic display of survival, including river crossings where they face crocodile-infested waters. A Kenya safari provides the unique opportunity to witness this natural phenomenon, offering unforgettable experiences and insights into the intricate balance of Africa’s wildlife ecosystems.
Here’s a more comprehensive list of some of the animals that can be spotted during a Kenya safari:
Big Cats
Other Large Mammals
Canids
Hyenas
Antelope Species
Primates
Other Herbivores
Reptiles
Birds
Smaller Carnivores and Others
The best time to visit Kenya for a safari is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. This period coincides with the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara, where thousands of wildebeest and zebras cross the Mara River. Wildlife is also easier to spot as animals gather around water sources. For bird lovers, November to April is ideal, as migratory birds arrive.
It’s recommended to get vaccinated for yellow fever, hepatitis A, and typhoid before traveling to Kenya. Malaria is also a risk, so anti-malarial medication is advised, especially if you are visiting lowland areas or during the rainy season. Always consult with your healthcare provider or travel clinic well in advance.
Yes, most foreign visitors need a visa to enter Kenya. You can apply for an eVisa online before your trip, which is valid for up to 90 days. Some nationalities are exempt, so it’s best to check the latest visa requirements on Kenya’s official immigration website.
Pack light, breathable clothing in neutral colors like khaki, brown, or green, which helps blend into the environment. Include a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a pair of comfortable walking shoes. Don’t forget binoculars, a good camera, and a waterproof jacket for possible rain showers, especially during the rainy season.
Kenya is generally safe for tourists, especially in popular safari destinations like Maasai Mara, Amboseli, and Samburu. However, it’s important to follow safety guidelines, such as avoiding travel at night, keeping your belongings secure, and staying in designated tourist areas. Always check the latest travel advisories from your government.
The ideal duration for a Kenya safari is between 7 to 10 days. This allows you to visit multiple national parks and reserves, including Maasai Mara, Amboseli, and Tsavo. A shorter safari can be done in 3 to 5 days, but a longer stay provides a more immersive experience.
Yes, self-drive safaris are possible in Kenya, but they require careful planning. You will need a 4×4 vehicle, and it’s important to be familiar with the parks’ rules, road conditions, and wildlife behavior. For first-time visitors, it’s often better to opt for guided safaris to ensure safety and enhance the wildlife experience.
Kenya is home to the Big Five: lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffalo. In addition, you can see giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, cheetahs, hippos, and crocodiles. Kenya’s national parks and reserves also boast a wide variety of birds, antelope species, and other small mammals, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.
Yes, travel insurance is highly recommended when visiting Kenya. It should cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage. Since safaris often involve remote locations, make sure your insurance covers emergency medical evacuation and treatment in the case of illness or injury.
The official currency of Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling (KES). Major cities and safari lodges accept credit cards, but it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially in rural areas. ATMs are widely available in cities, but fees may apply for foreign cards. It’s also a good idea to notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid issues with card usage.
Yes, Kenya is a fantastic destination for combining safari adventures with a beach holiday. After your safari, you can relax on the beautiful beaches along the Kenyan coast, particularly in places like Diani Beach, Watamu, or Lamu. These locations offer a mix of water sports, cultural experiences, and relaxation.
Most safari lodges and camps offer a variety of cuisines, including international and local dishes. You can expect fresh fruits, vegetables, and meats prepared in buffet-style or à la carte meals. Kenyan specialties like nyama choma (grilled meat) and chapati (flatbread) are often available. Vegetarian and special dietary options are also catered to in most lodges.
Yes, tipping is customary in Kenya, especially for guides, drivers, and lodge staff. The amount varies depending on the service, but a general guideline is to tip guides around $10-$20 per person per day, and lodge staff about $5-$10 per day. Many lodges have tip boxes for staff, which are evenly distributed among the team.
The Great Migration is one of the most spectacular wildlife events in the world, where over a million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles move between the Serengeti in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara in Kenya. The best time to witness the migration in Kenya is from July to October, when the herds cross the Mara River.
Choosing a safari lodge or camp depends on your budget, preferred level of luxury, and location. For luxury stays, look for lodges with premium services, stunning views, and well-planned game drives. Budget travelers can opt for tented camps, which still provide great wildlife experiences. Consider lodges that are eco-friendly and support local communities.
Yes, many safari lodges and camps in Kenya are family-friendly and offer activities tailored for children. However, some lodges have age restrictions due to the nature of game drives or the need for quiet environments. It’s best to check with your lodge before booking and ensure activities are suitable for your children.
Game drives are organized excursions into the wilderness to observe wildlife. They are typically conducted in the early morning and late afternoon when animals are most active. Each game drive lasts about 2 to 4 hours, depending on the park and the animals spotted. Private game drives can also be arranged for more personalized experiences.
Safari accommodation ranges from basic tented camps to luxury lodges with all modern amenities. Most camps and lodges offer ensuite bathrooms, comfortable beds, and electricity. Luxury lodges may also provide swimming pools, gourmet meals, and spa services. For a more rustic experience, mobile camping safaris are also an option.
No, gorillas are not found in Kenya. For gorilla trekking, you would need to travel to Uganda or Rwanda, where the endangered mountain gorillas reside in the rainforests of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Volcanoes National Park, respectively.
Most safari itineraries include transfers between parks by road or by small aircraft. Road transfers allow for scenic drives but can be bumpy due to rough roads. Flying between parks is quicker and more comfortable, especially for longer distances. Once in the parks, game drives are done in specially adapted 4×4 vehicles.
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Roaming Tales
We share our safari experiences, tips and stories to inspire and guide you in your own wanderlust adventures. From hidden gems to popular safari destinations, we showcase the beauty and diversity of Southern Africa, and promote responsible and sustainable travel.
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Situated in the Sabi Sand Game Reserve, adjacent to the Kruger National Park, Elephant Plains Game Lodge offers comfortable, stylish and affordable luxury. The lodge accommodates a maximum of 24 guests, which ensures personal service in a warm, friendly atmosphere. The lodge caters for the discerning traveller, offering a variety of accommodation options, ranging from Rondavels and Luxury Suites to the Manyeleti Honeymoon Suite. Elephant Plains is world-renowned for excellent game viewing and guests can enjoy two game drives and a bush walk per day. Facilities include two swimming pools, as well as a gym.