Botswana offers a wealth of natural beauty and diverse wildlife experiences that attract safari travelers from around the globe. With its vast landscapes, striking national parks, and unique cultural opportunities, visitors can immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of this remarkable country. This article highlights the top 12 things to do in Botswana, ensuring a memorable adventure for anyone looking to explore its wonders.
From the lush Okavango Delta to the iconic Chobe National Park, Botswana is home to some of Africa’s most breathtaking environments. The blend of adventure, serenity, and breathtaking wildlife encounters presents an ideal setting for both thrill-seekers and nature enthusiasts alike. Each activity provides a chance to witness the stunning landscapes and vibrant ecosystems that define this incredible destination.
1. Visit Chobe National Park
Chobe National Park is one of Botswana’s premier wildlife destinations. It boasts a diverse range of ecosystems, including the Chobe River and lush floodplains. This variety attracts large populations of animals.
One of the park’s highlights is its significant elephant population, estimated at around 40,000. Visitors can often see these majestic animals roaming along the riverbanks.
The best time to explore Chobe is during the dry season from May to October. Wildlife viewing is at its peak, as animals gather around water sources. Boat safaris along the Chobe River offer a unique perspective for observing wildlife.
Chobe’s landscapes provide excellent photography opportunities, showcasing stunning sunsets and diverse flora. With its abundant wildlife and breathtaking scenery, Chobe National Park is a must-see for any traveler in Botswana.
2. Explore the Okavango Delta
The Okavango Delta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Africa’s most unique ecosystems. It is renowned for its vast network of lagoons, channels, and islands.
Visitors can navigate the serene waterways using traditional mokoro canoes. These dugout boats offer an intimate experience with the surrounding wildlife and plant life.
Game drives provide another way to explore the Delta, allowing travelers to see elephants, lions, and various bird species up close. The diverse landscape creates opportunities for various safari activities in Botswana.
Wildlife viewing is excellent year-round, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts. The Delta’s rich biodiversity attracts countless photographers and adventure seekers each year.
3. Walk with Bushmen in the Kalahari
Walking with the Bushmen in the Kalahari offers a unique glimpse into an ancient way of life. This experience typically includes guided walks led by members of the San Bushmen clans, who share their extensive knowledge of the local environment.
Participants have the opportunity to learn about traditional hunting techniques and foraging methods. They can taste various local foods, including berries and insects, and observe demonstrations of fire-making and medicine preparation.
Bushmen are known for their deep connection to the land and their impressive skills in tracking and identifying flora and fauna in the Kalahari Desert. These walks are both educational and immersive, providing insights into a culture that has thrived for thousands of years.
Several camps in the region, including Meno a Kwena and San Camp, offer structured walking experiences that help preserve this rich heritage. This experience fosters appreciation for their traditions and enhances respect for indigenous knowledge.
4. Discover the Predators of the Savuti
The Savuti region in Botswana is renowned for its remarkable predator sightings. This area offers some of the best opportunities to observe large prides of lions.
Visitors may see lions hunting in their natural habitat, showcasing their social structures and hunting techniques.
Savuti is also a hotspot for spotted hyenas. These cunning predators often hunt in packs, providing thrilling viewing experiences.
Leopards can be spotted patrolling the more wooded areas, while sightings of African wild dogs are a highlight for many wildlife enthusiasts. These dogs display unique social behaviors while hunting.
The diverse landscapes of Savuti, from grasslands to woodlands, create ideal conditions for various predators. This makes exploring the region an unforgettable experience for wildlife lovers.
5. Stay in a Luxury Safari Lodge
Experience the beauty of Botswana by staying in a luxury safari lodge. These lodges provide unmatched comfort and direct access to breathtaking wildlife.
Options like Xigera Luxury Lodge, located in the Moremi Game Reserve, offer a premium experience on a private island. Guests can enjoy exquisite amenities while immersed in nature.
Little Tubu Camp presents an intimate setting with only three canvas tents, ensuring privacy and exclusivity. The camp is nestled deep in the Okavango Delta, surrounded by stunning landscapes.
Many lodges also offer tailored experiences, such as guided safaris and romantic dining under the stars. These unique offerings create unforgettable memories for travelers seeking adventure and relaxation.
6. See the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans
The Makgadikgadi Salt Pans are among the largest salt flats in the world, located in northeastern Botswana. This unique landscape offers a striking contrast between the vast white expanse and the surrounding desert.
Visitors can explore the area in a 4×4 vehicle or on guided tours. The salt pans are a remnant of an ancient lake that once covered much of the region.
During the rainy season from December to March, the pans transform. Lush grasses attract wildlife, including Africa’s second largest zebra migration, which draws predators like lions and cheetahs.
Birdwatchers will also find a variety of species, including flamingos, flocking to the area. The Makgadikgadi Salt Pans provide a captivating glimpse into Botswana’s natural beauty and biodiversity.
More Exciting Things to Do in Botswana...
7. Tour the Tsodilo Hills
Tsodilo Hills is renowned for its rich cultural and historical significance. It houses one of the largest concentrations of rock art globally, with over 4,500 ancient paintings.
Visitors can explore these remarkable artworks, which provide insights into the lives and beliefs of the San people, the area’s original inhabitants. The atmosphere is notably serene, allowing travelers to connect with the landscape and its history.
Stargazing is another highlight, as the location is far from urban light pollution. The night sky reveals countless constellations, making it an ideal spot for astronomy enthusiasts.
The hills are not just a visual feast but also a site of spiritual importance. Many believe the area is imbued with ancestral spirits, adding a mystical layer to the experience.
Exploring Tsodilo Hills offers a unique blend of natural beauty, culture, and history that truly captivates those who visit.
8. Do a Walking Safari
A walking safari offers a unique way to experience Botswana’s stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife. Participants can immerse themselves in nature as they traverse various terrains under the guidance of expert rangers.
These safaris typically involve short morning walks or extended hikes lasting several days. They provide opportunities to track wildlife and observe smaller elements of the ecosystem that may go unnoticed from a vehicle.
Botswana’s walking safaris allow individuals to appreciate the environment from a different perspective. The slower pace encourages deeper connections with the wilderness, making each experience memorable.
Many guided walking safaris focus on areas less frequented by tourists, enhancing the feeling of seclusion and intimacy with nature. This approach highlights Botswana’s rich biodiversity, offering glimpses of the Big Five and other remarkable flora and fauna.
9. Camp in the Central Kalahari
Camping in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve offers a unique experience amidst breathtaking landscapes. Visitors can immerse themselves in the vastness of the Kalahari Desert, known for its stunning starry nights and diverse wildlife.
It is essential to prepare adequately for the remote environment. Travelers should bring all necessary supplies, including fuel and water, as amenities are limited. Renting an equipped 4 x 4 vehicle from Maun or Kasane is advisable for those wishing to explore.
Campsites within the reserve can fill up quickly, so advanced bookings are crucial. Some campsites may be booked a year in advance. Park conservation fees can be paid in advance or with cash at the gate.
The experience of being surrounded by nature while camping in the Central Kalahari is incomparable, providing opportunities for game drives and wildlife observation. It is a true escape into the wilderness.
10. Cruise the Chobe River
The Chobe River is renowned for its stunning scenery and diverse wildlife. A river cruise offers a unique perspective on the natural beauty of Botswana.
Travelers can choose from various options, including group or private cruises. Smaller boats are often available for those interested in photography and birdwatching.
The best time for a cruise is during the dry season, from May to October. This period sees large herds of elephants and other wildlife along the banks.
Experience breathtaking sunsets while spotting animals such as lions and leopards. The tranquil waters create an ideal setting for wildlife viewing and relaxation.
11. Witness the Zebra Migration
The zebra migration in Botswana is one of the most impressive wildlife spectacles. This annual event takes place from November to March, with herds traveling from the Chobe River floodplains.
Zebras cover over 300 miles during this journey, following seasonal rainfall patterns in search of fresh pastures. Their movement creates a stunning display as thousands of zebras traverse the landscape.
Key locations to witness this migration include the Kalahari Desert and the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans. These areas provide excellent viewing opportunities for those wanting to immerse themselves in this natural phenomenon.
Tour operators often arrange special safaris focused on the zebra migration, enhancing the experience for visitors. It is a remarkable opportunity to observe a vital aspect of Botswana’s ecosystem.
12. Experience a Mokoro Ride
A Mokoro ride offers a unique perspective of the Okavango Delta. This traditional canoe, originally made from tree trunks, allows travelers to glide through the serene waters.
The experience typically involves an expert poler who guides the Mokoro through the lush channels and reed beds. As they navigate the waterways, passengers can observe diverse wildlife at eye level.
Many lodges in the Delta organize Mokoro trips, often culminating in scenic sunset views. This tranquil journey connects visitors with nature in an unforgettable way.
A Mokoro ride is not just about sight; it also engages the senses with the sounds and scents of the vibrant ecosystem. It is an essential activity for those exploring Botswana’s remarkable wilderness.
Wildlife and Nature Insights
Botswana is renowned for its rich biodiversity and effective conservation strategies. The country offers a unique environment that supports a wide array of wildlife and ecosystems, making it a prime destination for nature enthusiasts.
Biodiversity of Botswana
Botswana is home to diverse ecosystems, including savannas, wetlands, and deserts. The country’s prominent wildlife includes elephants, lions, and a variety of bird species.
- Chobe National Park is famed for its large elephant populations and offers unparalleled wildlife viewing opportunities.
- The Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage site, fosters rich aquatic life and seasonal migrations.
With more than 600 bird species identified, birdwatchers can expect to see everything from majestic African fish eagles to vibrant lilac-breasted rollers.
The varied habitats provide crucial support for many endemic species, enhancing Botswana’s ecological significance.
Conservation Efforts
Botswana has implemented robust conservation programs to protect its wildlife and natural habitats. Through strict anti-poaching laws and sustainable tourism practices, the country aims to preserve its biodiversity.
- Community-based conservation initiatives engage local communities in wildlife management, fostering economic benefits and enhancing stewardship.
- Organizations, such as the Botswana Predator Conservation Programme, work specifically on preserving predators and habitats.
Protected areas cover approximately 38% of Botswana, including national parks and reserves, which serve as vital sanctuaries for many species.
These efforts underline Botswana’s commitment to balancing wildlife conservation with economic development, making it a model for other nations.
For mOre information, get in touch and we will answer all your questions.
Book a free consultation with one of our travel experts.
Alternatively, send your questions or enquiries to us here
